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Yerevan is the Most Vulnerable, Baku Has the Most Favorable Natural Conditions for Air Self-Cleansing, Says Azizyan

Mariam Z.
Yerevan is the Most Vulnerable, Baku Has the Most Favorable Natural Conditions for Air Self-Cleansing, Says Azizyan

Levon Azizyan, the director of the Hydro-Meteorological Center, wrote on his Facebook page: "The air quality and physical-geographical factors of Yerevan, Tbilisi, and Baku significantly affect the urban air quality, not only due to anthropogenic factors but also physical-geographical conditions: relief, ventilation, prevailing winds, and the influence of the sea or valley.

From the perspective of physical-geographical factors among the three capitals of the South Caucasus:

  • Baku: has the best natural air circulation due to the direct influence of the Caspian Sea.
  • Constant strong winds (khazri, gilavar).
  • Open and flat relief.

Tbilisi: has average conditions.

  • Located in the gorge of the Kura River, which acts as a natural air corridor.
  • Local winds are formed in the direction of the river, aiding partial air exchange and circulation.
  • Partly surrounded by mountains.
  • Yerevan: faces a high risk of air pollution accumulation.

  • Closed Ararat Valley.
  • Weak winds.
  • Frequent thermal inversions at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter.
  • Conclusion: From a physical-geographical perspective, Yerevan is the most vulnerable, Tbilisi is medium, while Baku has the most favorable natural conditions for air self-cleansing."

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