New Law Will Impact the Broadcasting Fate of Russian TV Channels in Armenia, Says Russian Embassy

The press service of the Russian Embassy in Armenia has issued a statement regarding the first reading approval of the draft law titled "About Audiovisual Media" in Armenia.

The embassy notes that the new law will directly affect the fate of Russian TV channels' broadcasting in Armenia.

"As far as we understand, this is a legislative act under discussion aimed at modernizing the legal foundations of audiovisual media in Armenia, essentially an amendment to the law 'On Radio and Television.' First of all, we would like to emphasize that this issue is an internal affair of Armenia, as a sovereign state. At the same time, the new law will directly impact the fate of the broadcasting of Russian TV channels in the Republic. Of course, we are closely monitoring the discussions. But what if we broaden our view of the situation surrounding the draft? Undoubtedly, its adoption will lead to significant transformations in the media sector. Under the new conditions, foreign broadcasters, primarily the issue pertains to Russian TV channels today, can only broadcast on public multiplex based on intergovernmental agreements. This means that an arrangement on the 'new rules of the game' will need to be established, which is likely to be proposed by the Armenian side. The Russian side has repeatedly stated its willingness for relevant dialogue. We await responses from our Armenian partners.

A crucial component of the discussions is the so-called 'linguistic' security. As we understand, this requirement in the legislative act for the translation of foreign media products or mandatory accompaniment with Armenian subtitles is conditioned by it. Again, the focus is mainly on Russian-language programs. It is no secret that since the establishment of the Armenian state, Russian has formally lost its special status. The new requirements, in effect, continue that process. However, in practice, Russian still plays a significantly greater role in Armenia than merely that of a foreign language.

We know that a significant portion of Armenia’s citizens have direct ties to Russia; some work there, and some have relatives living there whom they visit often. Our countries are united by the Eurasian Economic Union and the Collective Security Treaty Organization. For example, let’s consider the contentious issue regarding the recognition of Armenian drivers’ licenses in Russia. For this recognition, it is essential that Russian has official status in Armenia. Yet, despite its absence, understanding the importance of addressing this issue for many Armenian citizens, the Russian side shows a constructive attitude and expresses a willingness to find a mutually acceptable solution to this complex issue within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, taking into account the special ties between our two countries.

These are just a few examples that illustrate the special role of the Russian language in Armenia, which is a direct reflection of our relationship. These realities have determined the social interests in Armenia towards Russian television channels. Incidentally, according to the report of the National Commission of Television and Radio of Armenia, channels such as "Первый канал," "РТР Планета," and "Россия. Культура" have a considerable and established audience.

Taking into account the new legislative requirements, a question arises regarding the availability of cable packages. If a person believes that the public multiplex channels do not satisfy their informational needs, they are forced to opt for cable television. However, let’s agree that today in Armenia, not everyone can afford that.

We often hear various criticisms regarding the content of Russian television programs. As it is presented, it is more a matter of preference. In general, any media outlet, including television channels, presents one or several viewpoints with which viewers have the right to agree or disagree. They can even be contested, as truth is born in arguments. These are reflections that by no means claim to interfere in the legislative process. Armenian parliamentarians will vote based on their perceptions of their country's and people's interests. Russia will undoubtedly respect any decision made in this regard. At the same time, we hope that the presented viewpoints will complement the overall picture of the discussions being conducted. Moreover, the new law will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the information policy, which is an integral part of the relationships between our countries and peoples," the statement concluded.